The state when a person realizes that his or her current ways of thinking are not enough to understand a situation is?

The state when a person realizes that his or her current ways of thinking are not enough to understand a situation is?
(a) Equilibrium
(b) Disequilibrium
(c) Maladjustment
(d) Maturation
✅ Answer: (b) Disequilibrium
Explanation: Disequilibrium occurs when existing cognitive schemas fail to explain new experiences, leading to learning and adaptation.