Authoritarian, repressive style, tight control, no development, limited production and depressed culture are the characteristics of theory?

Authoritarian, repressive style, tight control, no development, limited production and depressed culture are the characteristics of theory?
(a) X
(b) Y
(c) Z
(d) C
✅ Answer: (a) X
Explanation: These are features of Theory X (strict and controlling style).