The variety of places of worship shown on the map of Batavia was most likely the result of which of the following broader processes from 600 to 1450 (C) E.?

(A) The split in the Muslim world following the usurpation of the Caliphate from the Umayyads by the Abassids (B) The spread of religions along heavily frequented trade routes (C) The Crusades and the spread of Christian influence into traditionally Muslim lands (D) The successful invasion of Java by the MongoliansExplanation: As indicated by the legend, there is a Buddhist stupa and a Muslim mosque in the city. Recall that Buddhism and Islam made their way to Indonesia during the period 600–1450 (C) E. via trade routes. Eliminate (A) because the caliphates did not control Indonesia. Eliminate (C) because the crusaders did not reach Indonesia. Eliminate (D) because the Mongolians did not succeed in their invasion of Java. Choice (B) is the best answer.