The text in Source 2 reflects which of the following policies commonly employed by Muslim leaders in conquered lands?

(A) The death penalty for those who refused to convert to Islam and submit to the authority of the conquerors (B) Taxation on those who refused to convert to Islam and submit to the authority of the conquerors (C) Forced exile for those who refused to convert to Islam and submit to the authority of the conquerors (D) No penalty for those who refused to convert to Islam and submit to the authority of the conquerorsExplanation: During the Arab conquests of the seventh century and beyond, people in conquered lands were encouraged to convert to Islam. Those who did not convert were forced to pay a tax, which is reflected in the first paragraph of the source text, making (B) the best answer.