The doctrine of “wahdat ash-shuhud” was propounded by Shaykh Sirhindi to counter “wahdat al-wujud” (‘unity of being’) which had been advanced by:

(A) Mujaddid Alf-e-Sani (B) Muhiyuddin ibn Arabi (C) Al Hassan Ibn Al Haitham (D) Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi